GTP Scaling

GTP can be scaled as follows:

■   GigaSMART Cards in GigaVUE‑OS Devices
■   GTP Engine Grouping

GigaSMART Cards in GigaVUE‑OS Devices

Required License: GTP Filtering & Correlation

A total of four GigaSMART SMT-HC3-C05 line cards are supported on a single GigaVUE‑HC3 node. This provides a total of eight GigaSMART engine ports, which increases the amount of GigaSMART processing available on the GigaVUE‑HC3.

The increased number of GigaSMART line cards in the GigaVUE‑HC3 can be used by the following GTP applications: GTP flow filtering, GTP flow sampling, and GTP whitelisting.

Required License: GTP Filtering & Correlation

A GigaSMART group (gsgroup) associated with GTP applications can have multiple GigaSMART engine port members. Up to four engine ports can be combined to form an engine group. The engine group provides higher capacity to GTP applications by load balancing GTP user-data plane (GTP-u) traffic among the members of the group. Grouping multiple GigaSMART engine ports increases the effective throughput for GTP applications.

Note:  Software version 5.5 supports a maximum of 6 million GTP subscriber sessions for GigaVUE‑HC2 nodes, whereas, it supports 12 million GTP subscriber sessions for GigaVUE‑HC3 nodes.

GTP engine grouping is supported on GigaVUE‑HC2 nodes.

GTP engine grouping can be used by the following GTP applications: GTP flow filtering, GTP flow sampling, and GTP whitelisting.

The following table lists GTP engine grouping support for GigaVUE nodes:

GigaVUE Node

Maximum Number of GigaSMART Line Cards per Node

Number of e ports per Line Card

Supported Number of e ports per GigaSMART Group

Location of e ports

GigaVUE‑HC3

4

2

8

e1 and e2 on same module

GigaVUE‑HC2

4

1

4

any front modules

GigaVUE‑HC1

Not supported in this software version.

Keep in mind the following recommendations and restrictions:

■   Configure a GTP engine group on a single GigaVUE node.

Note:  One engine port per GigaSMART group is the default behavior supported in software version 4.5 and prior releases without GTP engine grouping.

■   On the GigaVUE‑HC2, use only GigaSMART front modules in the engine group (not GigaSMART rear modules).
■   GTP engine grouping only supports IMSI hash-based load balancing.
■   GTP engine grouping is limited to out-of-band cluster configurations in this software version.

Passing GTP Control Traffic

Selecting the Control option for Traffic Type of a First Level By Rule map specifies an option for GTP applications to pass GTP control traffic (GTP-c) to all GigaSMART engines in a GTP engine group. GTP-c traffic is sent to all members of the engine group in order to replicate the session tables.

Note:  In the map with the Control selected for Traffic Type, only one vport is supported.

Starting in software version 4.7, you can edit the map with the Traffic Type Control set. For example, Traffic Type Control can be added to an existing first level map, or it can be deleted from a first level map by clearing the Control checkbox for Traffic Type (refer to the following figure). Other editing, such as changing the Source or the Destination in the first level map is also allowed.

To set GTP Control Traffic:

1.   From the device view, select GigaSMART > Maps > Maps and click New.
2. On the New Map page, select First Level and By Rule for the map type and subtype, respectively.
3. Enable Control Traffic as shown in the following figure.
4. Configure the map and click Save when done.

When there is existing GTP configuration with one engine port per GigaSMART group in a pre-4.5 software version, an upgrade from that earlier software version to 4.5 or a higher release will succeed.

However in the 4.5 or higher release, you cannot convert that configuration to multiple engine ports per GigaSMART group. You must delete the configuration and reconfigure it, including the GigaSMART group, GigaSMART operation, virtual port, and maps. This is due to the need for separate maps for GTP control plane and GTP user plane traffic in 4.5 and higher releases.

You can modify the engine ports in a GigaSMART group. For example, you can add an engine port to a GigaSMART group or remove an engine port from a GigaSMART group. After the change, reset all the GigaSMART line cards or modules that have engine ports configured in the GigaSMART group.

You can modify the vport relating to the first level map with Traffic Type Control set. For example, you can change the vport configured in the map. After the change, reset all the GigaSMART line cards or modules that have engine ports configured in the vport.

Configure GTP Engine Grouping

Refer to the following examples:

■   GTP Scaling
■   GTP Scaling

To display the GigaSMART Group statistics, select GigaSMART > GigaSMART Groups > Statistics.

Refer to GigaSMART Group Statistics Definitions for descriptions of the statistics.