GigaSMART ERSPAN Tunnel Decapsulation

Required License for ERSPAN Decapsulation: Advanced Tunneling (GigaVUE‑HC1 Gen3, GigaVUE‑HC2, GigaVUE‑HC3 , GigaVUE‑HC1-Plus, and GigaVUE-HCT Gen 3), Tunneling (GigaVUE‑HC1 and GigaVUE-HCT Gen 3).

 

Supported Devices : GigaVUE‑HC1 Gen 2, GigaVUE‑HC1 Gen 3, GigaVUE‑HC2, GigaVUE‑HC3 Gen 2, GigaVUE‑HC3 Gen 3, GigaVUE‑HC1-Plus, and GigaVUE-HCT Gen 3.

Refer to Supported GigaSMART Operations for more details on the devices that support GigaSMART operations.

Some Cisco equipment provides the ability to mirror monitored traffic to a remote destination through an ERSPAN tunnel. Using ERSPAN tunnel decapsulation, GigaSMART can act as the receiving end of an ERSPAN tunnel, decapsulating mirrored traffic sent over the Internet from a Cisco switch or router.

Both ERSPAN Type II and Type III header decapsulation are supported. For ERSPAN Type III details, refer to ERSPAN Type III.

You can configure a GigaSMART-enabled node to act as the receiving end of an ERSPAN tunnel by configuring a GigaSMART Tunnel Decapsulation operation with type set to ERSPAN and a Flow ID matching the sending end of the tunnel.

The high-level steps are as follows:

1.   Configure an IP interface associated with network port and assign an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to the IP interface. The IP address must match the destination IP address specified at the sending end of the tunnel.
2. Create a GigaSMART operation with an ERSPAN tunnel decapsulation component. The decapsulation settings include the same flow ID specified at the sending end of the tunnel. The flow ID is a value from 0 to 1023. Use this options when decapsulating traffic received over a Cisco-standard ERSPAN tunnel. A flow ID of 0 decapsulates all ERSPAN tunnel traffic regardless of flow ID.
3. For ERSPAN Type III, a trailer timestamp may be specified.
4. Bind the GigaSMART operation to the IP interface associated with network port as part of a map that distributes arriving traffic to local tool ports for analysis with local tools.

For example configurations, refer to ERSPAN Tunnel Header Removal and ERSPAN Type III Tunnel Header Removal.

For an example of APF and ERSPAN tunneling, refer to  GigaSMART Adaptive Packet Filtering (APF).