Regular GigaStream

Regular GigaStream can be used as either a packet egress destination (tool GigaStream) or as a stack-link between two GigaVUE-OS nodes operating in a cluster (stack GigaStream).

All ports in a GigaStream must be running the same speed, such as 10Gb or 40Gb, and must use the same port type, either tool or stack. All ports in a GigaStream can be on different modules of the same GigaVUE-HC2 or GigaVUE-HC3 node.

With regular GigaStream, the hashing is computed based on traffic. Incoming packets arriving through network ports are processed with various map rules and then directed to ports. The result of the hash distributes traffic equally across the GigaStream members. Refer to Figure 560: Regular GigaStream Overview.

Figure 560: Regular GigaStream Overview

With the advanced hashing mode, the hash is a result of multiple parameters such as source MAC address, destination MAC address, source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, or other criteria. The hashing algorithm determines the destination tool port for a particular packet. All packets matching a particular set of hashing criteria will be sent to the same port. Sessions are maintained within a stream.

For example, a regular tool GigaStream is configured with ports x1 to x4. The hash table of size 4 is evenly divided among the 4 ports, and the traffic is distributed accordingly. For more information on how traffic is distributed with regular GigaStream, refer to Traffic Distribution Across Controlled GigaStream.

Regular Tool GigaStream

A regular tool GigaStream can be used as a single addressable destination, allowing you to overcome tool port oversubscription issues.

Note: A regular tool GigaStream can consist of tool ports or hybrid ports.

Refer to Figure 561: Regular Tool GigaStream Illustrated.

Figure 561: Regular Tool GigaStream Illustrated

Regular Stack GigaStream

A regular stack GigaStream can use stack-links to distribute data between GigaVUE-OS nodes operating in a cluster. With the terabits of throughput possible in a GigaVUE H Series node, using only one 10Gb port for a stack-link could cause a bottleneck. A regular stack GigaStream dramatically increases the bandwidth available for stack-link connections, providing greater flexibility and throughput within a cluster.

Refer to Figure 562: Regular Stack GigaStream Illustrated.

Figure 562: Regular Stack GigaStream Illustrated

Configure Regular GigaStream

All ports combined in a GigaStream must be running at the same speed, using the same port types. Port speeds less than 1000Mb are not supported.

Also, refer to Advanced Hashing for optional advanced hashing settings and Weighted GigaStream for optional weighting settings.

Before you configure a regular GigaStream, ensure that you have configured the required ports—tool, hybrid, stack, or Circuit. For information about configuring a port, refer to Configure Ports.

To configure a regular GigaStream:

On the top-navigation link, go to Physical > Physical Nodes.

In the Physical Nodes page, click the required cluster ID for which you want to configure a regular GigaStream.

On the left-navigation pane, go to Ports > Port Groups > GigaStream™.

Click New. The GigaStream™ page appears.

In the Alias and Comment fields, enter the name and description of the regular GigaStream that you want to configure.

Select the type of GigaStream that you want to configure. For example, if you want to configure a regular tool GigaStream, select Tool GigaStream.

From the Ports drop-down list, select the ports that you have configured. For example, select the required hybrid ports to configure a regular hybrid GigaStream.

From the Weighting drop-down list, select one of the following options:

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Equal—Traffic is distributed equally to all the ports in the regular GigaStream.

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Relative—Traffic is distributed to the ports in the regular GigaStream based on the relative weight or ratio assigned to the respective ports. The valid range is 1–256.

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Percentage—Traffic is distributed to the ports in the regular GigaStream based on the percentage assigned to the respective ports. The valid range is 1–100.

If you select Relative or Percentage as the weighting option, enter the hash weights for the ports that appear in the table below the Weighting drop-down list.

In the Drop Weight field, enter the relative weight to drop the traffic. For example, if you enter 2 in this field, 2% of the total traffic entering the regular GigaStream will be dropped.

Note: The Weighting and the Drop Weight fields are not available when you configure a regular stack GigaStream.

10.

Click OK to save the configuration.

The configured regular GigaStream appears in the table in the GigaStream™ page.

Edit Regular GigaStream

Starting with software version 5.4, GigaSMART provides support for editing a regular GigaStream. You now have the benefit of adding and deleting tool ports from GigaStreams without the need to recreate the GigaStream with a new map.

Support is available to edit Tool and Hybrid GigaStream’s attached to the following maps types:

Level one GS map

2nd level GS map (includes GTP overlap sampling maps)

Regular map (including port mirroring, collector, etc.)

Note: Regular GigaStream and controlled GigaStream are interchangeable. You can change the type of GigaStream from regular to controlled in real-time.

To edit a regular tool GigaStream attached to a map:

Select Ports > Port Groups > GigaStreams.

Select a GigaStream and click Edit to open the GigaStream configuration page.

Click in the Ports field and Change, Add or Delete tool ports associated with the GigaStream as needed.

Click OK.

Edit Regular Stack GigaStream

You can edit regular stack GigaStreams that are configured on either sides of a stack link. When a stack GigaStream is attached to a map, you can directly add or delete stack ports from the stack GigaStream.

To edit a regular stack GigaStream:

On the top-navigation link, go to Physical > Physical Nodes.

In the Physical Nodes page, click the required cluster ID.

On the left-navigation pane, go to Ports > Stack Links. The Stack Links page appears.

Select the alias of the stack link that is grouped in the stack GigaStream that you want to modify, and then click Edit. The Stack Link page appears.

From the Ports drop-down list, add or delete the required stack ports, and then click OK.

Traffic Distribution Across Regular GigaStream

All the traffic streams destined to the GigaStream are distributed among the bundled ports based on hashing, as defined in the advanced hash settings or Weighted GigaStream, as defined in the Weighting field.

The hash is performed across multiple fields, such as IP address, port number, protocol, MAC address, and other criteria. The best practice is to include both the source and destination fields, such as source IP address and destination IP address, within the advanced hash settings. Because the hash calculation is symmetrical with respect to source and destination addresses, all packets belonging to the same session will be sent to the same tool.

For more information on hashing, refer to Advanced Hashing.

The GigaVUE-OS nodes distribute traffic between the ports in a regular GigaStream using one of the following criteria:

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The criteria configured using the Advanced Hash Setting page for the selected line card or chassis. (Click Advanced Hash Setting on the GigaStream page to open the Advance Hash Setting.) Because traffic is hashed across member ports rather than divided evenly, the bandwidth available for a regular GigaStream is not a straight multiple of the number of ports in the bundle – some flows will use more bandwidth than others.

Note: The GigaVUE H Series node tries to distribute incoming traffic evenly across all tool ports in the GigaStream. However, live network traffic is often unpredictable, including bursty periods for certain sessions. Because of this, the distribution patterns described are not ironclad – variations in traffic will result in variations in distribution.

The distribution described in this section applies to GigaVUE-HC2 and GigaVUE-HC3 modules, GigaVUE-HC1 nodes, and GigaVUE TA Series nodes for regular tool GigaStream and regular stack GigaStream.

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Weighting mode and hash weights assigned to the different ports in the regular GigaStream. For more information about Weighted GigaStream, refer to Weighted GigaStream.

Regular GigaStream Failover Protection

Regular GigaStream has built-in failover protection. When a tool port goes down, all the hash values in the GigaStream are redistributed among the remaining available ports. Failover is automatic.

The reassignment of hash values is applied to all the remaining ports in the GigaStream. This will result in sessions being reassigned to different tools, even if the tools remained healthy.

Recovery of a regular GigaStream is automatic. When a down link returns, the hash values will be reassigned to their original values automatically.